User Tools

Site Tools


electronics_basics

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revision Previous revision
Next revision
Previous revision
electronics_basics [2016/06/07 12:19]
psykhaze [D-Transistor]
electronics_basics [2016/07/18 15:36]
psykhaze [E-Basic Mixers]
Line 51: Line 51:
 {{ ::​neonking:​kerrdam.jpg?​direct&​300 |}} {{ ::​neonking:​kerrdam.jpg?​direct&​300 |}}
  
-In comparison to water , capacitor is like a dam in the middle of our water flow, storing water for some time.+In comparison to water , capacitor is like a dam in the middle of our water flow, storing water for some time. In both cases, if no current/​water flows into or out of the capacitor/​dam,​ the water level/​voltage remains constant. And the more current/​water flows in or out, the faster the water level/​voltage changes.
  
-The unit for electrical capacitance is **Farad**.+The unit for electrical capacitance is **Farad**. This corresponds to the volume of the lake. The higher the capacitance/​volume,​ the more current/​water the capacitor/​dam can accept for each volt/meter rise.
  
 . .
Line 101: Line 101:
  
 {{youtube>​PQM8ozRQzI8}} {{youtube>​PQM8ozRQzI8}}
- 
-//FIXME Center the vid and remake it with a SID or FM synth  for example - Maybe Put it after mixing / Filtering ?// 
- 
-. 
  
 =====5 - Mixing and Filtering===== =====5 - Mixing and Filtering=====
Line 134: Line 130:
 The signal also has to be quantized in voltage/​amplitude,​ because the computer has to represent each sample as a single number (with limited precision, often an integer (float for high precision) ). The signal also has to be quantized in voltage/​amplitude,​ because the computer has to represent each sample as a single number (with limited precision, often an integer (float for high precision) ).
  
-{{ ::​neonking:​effetescalier-en.jpg?​direct |}}+**//GFX on Correction//​**
  
 If the numbers representing samples are integers, the quality of the quantization is called the **bit depth**. ​ If the numbers representing samples are integers, the quality of the quantization is called the **bit depth**. ​
Line 227: Line 223:
 **BJT**s and **FET**s perform **similar** functions, but with a **different type of input**. ​ **BJT**s and **FET**s perform **similar** functions, but with a **different type of input**. ​
 Both kinds of transistors are devices that control the current flowing through them and can be used as digital switches or analog amplifiers. Both kinds of transistors are devices that control the current flowing through them and can be used as digital switches or analog amplifiers.
- 
-// FIXME Advice some usual refs to play with // 
  
 In the **digital case**, the circuit around the transistor is designed so the input signal (current for a BJT or voltage for a FET) is large enough to turn on the transistor much more than the actual needed output current, or small enough to turn off the transistor completely. ​ In the **digital case**, the circuit around the transistor is designed so the input signal (current for a BJT or voltage for a FET) is large enough to turn on the transistor much more than the actual needed output current, or small enough to turn off the transistor completely. ​
Line 325: Line 319:
 {{ ::​neonking:​opamptransistorlevel_colored.png?​direct&​300 |}} {{ ::​neonking:​opamptransistorlevel_colored.png?​direct&​300 |}}
  
-//TODO : Advice ​some usual refs like MCP6004 or TL072 to play with //+**TL072/TL074/MCP6004** are some refs of Opamps used in MIDIbox Designs
  
 It's represented in schematics by it's Symbol It's represented in schematics by it's Symbol
Line 369: Line 363:
  
 {{ ::​neonking:​oscillator.jpg?​direct&​500 |}} {{ ::​neonking:​oscillator.jpg?​direct&​500 |}}
- 
-//TODO : Find a SIN alike circuitry to be redrawn// 
  
 . .
Line 383: Line 375:
 {{ ::​neonking:​mixers.jpg?​direct&​500 |}} {{ ::​neonking:​mixers.jpg?​direct&​500 |}}
  
-//TODO : Maybe talk quiclky about the impedance issue & differences between active and passive mixers// 
- 
-. 
  
 ====F-Basic Active First-Order Filters==== ====F-Basic Active First-Order Filters====
Line 410: Line 399:
 ===Common Resistor/​Capacitor Values for Cutoff Frequencies=== ===Common Resistor/​Capacitor Values for Cutoff Frequencies===
  
-//TODO : Add a basic table of usable Resistors/​Capacitors values for some useful Cutoff Frequencies,​ with  a base like that (in hertz) : 60 - 160 - 250 - 500 - 1000 - 2000 - 3500 - 5000 - 8000 - 10000 - 12000 - 15000+//FIXME Add a basic table of usable Resistors/​Capacitors values for some useful Cutoff Frequencies,​ with  a base like that (in hertz) : 60 - 160 - 250 - 500 - 1000 - 2000 - 3500 - 5000 - 8000 - 10000 - 12000 - 15000
 // //
 . .
Line 416: Line 405:
 =====11 - Going Further===== =====11 - Going Further=====
  
-. 
 __Theory__ __Theory__
  
-https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Fast_Fourier_transform +  * [[https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Operational_amplifier|Wikipedia Operational Amplifier]] 
- +  * [[https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​RLC_circuit|Wikipedia RLC Circuits]] 
-https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​RLC_circuit +  * [[https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Transistor|Wikipedia Transistor]] 
- +  * [[https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Vacuum_tube|Wikipedia Vacuum Tube]] 
-https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Transistor +  * [[https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Fast_Fourier_transform|Wikipedia FFT]]
- +
-https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Vacuum_tube +
- +
-https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Integrated_circuit +
- +
-https://​en.wikipedia.org/​wiki/​Operational_amplifier+
  
 __Practical__ __Practical__
  
-http://​sound.westhost.com/​articles.htm +  * [[http://​sound.westhost.com/​articles.htm|Elliott Sound Products]] 
- +  * [[http://​www.electronics-lab.com/|Open Source Electronic projects]] 
-http://​www.electronics-tutorials.ws+  * [[http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/|Electronic tutorials]] 
- +  * [[http://www.discovercircuits.com/​|DiscoverCircuits Archive]]
-- French - http://www.sonelec-musique.com/electronique_realisations.html +
- +
-//​TODO ​replace the last link by an english equivalent archive of basic Audio Circuitry, Power supplies etc//+
  
electronics_basics.txt · Last modified: 2016/07/18 15:36 by psykhaze