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soldering [2006/10/15 09:35]
127.0.0.1 (old revision restored)
soldering [2016/06/07 21:27] (current)
psykhaze [And Even More Tips]
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-====== ​Good Soldering ======+======== Soldering ======== 
 + 
 +{{ ::​neonking:​soldering.jpg?​direct&​500 |}} 
 + 
 +//FIXME Update this page with more pictures at least// 
 + 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Soldering well =====
  
 A quote from [[http://​www.elecraft.com/​TechNotes/​Ask_Dr_Solder.html|Ask Dr. Solder]] sums things up quite well: A quote from [[http://​www.elecraft.com/​TechNotes/​Ask_Dr_Solder.html|Ask Dr. Solder]] sums things up quite well:
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 They also have an excellent [[http://​www.elecraft.com/​TechNotes/​N0SS_SolderNotes/​N0SS_SolderNotesV6.pdf|soldering PDF tutorial]] there, with pictures, suggested solder, warning to *not use lead free or no clean solder* on thier kits, etc.... They also have an excellent [[http://​www.elecraft.com/​TechNotes/​N0SS_SolderNotes/​N0SS_SolderNotesV6.pdf|soldering PDF tutorial]] there, with pictures, suggested solder, warning to *not use lead free or no clean solder* on thier kits, etc....
  
-Here are some short mpeg videos online of a dude @ nasa doing some soldering....Note that his dwell times are a bit too long for average chips and leds to endure +Here is an in-depth ​soldering ​How-To from Hackaday.comIt covers equipment, soldering ​and desoldering and is also accompanied by some decent photos. 
-[[http://radiojove.gsfc.nasa.gov/elab/soldering.htm]]+[[http://www.hackaday.com/2007/10/​26/​how-to-introduction-to-soldering/]]
  
 More pics and another tutorial are here [[http://​www.aaroncake.net/​electronics/​solder.htm]] More pics and another tutorial are here [[http://​www.aaroncake.net/​electronics/​solder.htm]]
  
 Even [[http://​www.epemag.wimborne.co.uk/​solderpix.htm|more pics]] and [yet another tutorial....|http://​www.epemag.wimborne.co.uk/​solderfaq.htm] Even [[http://​www.epemag.wimborne.co.uk/​solderpix.htm|more pics]] and [yet another tutorial....|http://​www.epemag.wimborne.co.uk/​solderfaq.htm]
 +
 +This primer on soldering covers different types of solder, what solder is and details which metals can be soldered amongst other things.
 +[[http://​et.nmsu.edu/​~etti/​fall97/​electronics/​solder.html]]
  
 \\ \\
-====== Quotes from the forum: ​======+ 
 +===== Quotes from the forum: =====
  
 //i have had a few peeling pads when doing these boards, it seems that the recoil from the pump hitting the hot pad/trace can strip it off sometimes... (it's certainly also bent some very thick wires) i'm going to get some desoldering braid instead// //i have had a few peeling pads when doing these boards, it seems that the recoil from the pump hitting the hot pad/trace can strip it off sometimes... (it's certainly also bent some very thick wires) i'm going to get some desoldering braid instead//
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-====== Some More Tips ======+===== Some More Tips =====
  
   * Make sure your board is //​clean!// ​ A bare copper board has noticable oxidization within minutes. ​ Before soldering, consider lightly scrubbing your board with steel wool and a little solvent (isopropyl alcohol works well). ​ Even tinned/​plated boards are filthy - you'd be surprised what you wipe off if you pour a little alcohol on it and rub it vigorously with a paper towel.   * Make sure your board is //​clean!// ​ A bare copper board has noticable oxidization within minutes. ​ Before soldering, consider lightly scrubbing your board with steel wool and a little solvent (isopropyl alcohol works well). ​ Even tinned/​plated boards are filthy - you'd be surprised what you wipe off if you pour a little alcohol on it and rub it vigorously with a paper towel.
   * Only use rosin, or rosin-mildly-activated (RMA) flux-cored solder. ​ Do not use solid solder wire, and especially don't use plumbers'​ "acid core" solder! ​ Flux is an often neglected, but essential ingredient for a good solder joint. ​ When it heats up, flux cleans the surfaces so that they can better bond with the solder. ​ RMA flux is best because it does not remain corrosive after it cools off.   * Only use rosin, or rosin-mildly-activated (RMA) flux-cored solder. ​ Do not use solid solder wire, and especially don't use plumbers'​ "acid core" solder! ​ Flux is an often neglected, but essential ingredient for a good solder joint. ​ When it heats up, flux cleans the surfaces so that they can better bond with the solder. ​ RMA flux is best because it does not remain corrosive after it cools off.
-  * It is good to have some extra RMA flux on-hand for when you need to reheat a solder joint. ​ Common flux dispensers look like squeeze bottles or liquid paper bottles.\\+  * It is good to have some extra RMA flux on-hand for when you need to reheat ​(reflow) ​a solder joint. ​ Common flux dispensers look like squeeze bottles or liquid paper bottles.\\
   * [[http://​www.nuxx.net/​wiki/​Flux_Removal | Flux Removal]] - A convenient way to remove flux from a PCB after soldering. Requires no special chemicals or tools. --- //unknown 2006/08/03 //   * [[http://​www.nuxx.net/​wiki/​Flux_Removal | Flux Removal]] - A convenient way to remove flux from a PCB after soldering. Requires no special chemicals or tools. --- //unknown 2006/08/03 //
   * What Smash said above notwithstanding,​ if you //really// want your wick to work well, wet it with some flux first!   * What Smash said above notwithstanding,​ if you //really// want your wick to work well, wet it with some flux first!
-  * The best tip for your soldering iron is not necessarily the smallest. ​ In fact, you want the tip that will allow you to best heat up the surfaces to be soldered, by making the best contact. ​ Such a tip should have a flat edge to make the best contact with a round component lead. +  * The best tip for your soldering iron is not necessarily the smallest. ​ In fact, you want the tip that will allow you to best heat up the surfaces to be soldered, by making the best contact. ​ Such a tip should have a flat edge to make the best contact with the pad (or component lead)
   * On boards with plated thru-holes, lay the flat edge down on the pad with the side of the tip touching the component lead.  Hold it there for about a second prior to introducing solder. ​ This ensures that the entire plated thru-hole heats up enough to melt (and subsequently bond with) solder.   * On boards with plated thru-holes, lay the flat edge down on the pad with the side of the tip touching the component lead.  Hold it there for about a second prior to introducing solder. ​ This ensures that the entire plated thru-hole heats up enough to melt (and subsequently bond with) solder.
-  * On boards without plated thru-holes, the component lead is harder to heat than the pad, so hold the flat edge against the lead and the end against the pad.  Add solder after about a second.+  * On boards without plated thru-holes, the component lead is generally ​harder to heat than the pad, so hold the flat edge against the lead and the end against the pad.  Add solder after about a second.
   * Do not put a gob of solder on your iron then just wipe it on the joint to be soldered. ​ This rarely works well.   * Do not put a gob of solder on your iron then just wipe it on the joint to be soldered. ​ This rarely works well.
   * After you remove your soldering iron from the joint where the solder is melted, it takes a second or two to solidify. ​ This period is referred to as the solder'​s "​plastic state"​. ​ During this time period it is essential that you do not disturb the joint. ​ In other words, never allow the board to be jarred or shaken immediately after you remove your iron, and do not allow the component lead to wiggle. ​ The reliability of the joint will be compromised if you do.   * After you remove your soldering iron from the joint where the solder is melted, it takes a second or two to solidify. ​ This period is referred to as the solder'​s "​plastic state"​. ​ During this time period it is essential that you do not disturb the joint. ​ In other words, never allow the board to be jarred or shaken immediately after you remove your iron, and do not allow the component lead to wiggle. ​ The reliability of the joint will be compromised if you do.
   * "​Standard"​ electronic solder is 60% tin and 40% lead.  The best solder is 63% tin and 37% lead.  This combination yields the shortest "​plastic state" - put simply, it solidifies faster after you remove the iron.   * "​Standard"​ electronic solder is 60% tin and 40% lead.  The best solder is 63% tin and 37% lead.  This combination yields the shortest "​plastic state" - put simply, it solidifies faster after you remove the iron.
-  * Flux residue after soldering is common. ​ It's a good idea to clean this, because certain fluxes (not RMA however) remain somewhat corrosive. ​ All fluxes remain a bit sticky, and subsequently attract dust.  You can clean flux off with isopropyl alcohol, or any of a wide variety of spray-on flux removers.+  * Flux residue ​left behind ​after soldering is common. ​ It's a good idea to clean this, because certain fluxes (not RMA however) remain somewhat corrosive. ​ All fluxes remain a bit sticky, and subsequently attract dust.  You can clean flux off with isopropyl alcohol, or any of a wide variety of spray-on flux removers.
   * After handling solder, do not eat, smoke touch anything which will enter your mouth without washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water. ​ Solder contains **lead,** a heavy metal which never really leaves your body - it can't be good!   * After handling solder, do not eat, smoke touch anything which will enter your mouth without washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water. ​ Solder contains **lead,** a heavy metal which never really leaves your body - it can't be good!
  
-Hopefully these tips will come in handy. ​ My work sent me on a 6-day soldering course covering thru-hole and surface mount rework and repair a few years ago, and I found it incredibly ​handy!  Happy soldering! -nebula+Hopefully these tips will come in handy. ​ My work sent me on a 6-day soldering course covering thru-hole and surface mount rework and repair a few years ago, and I found it incredibly ​useful!  Happy soldering! -nebula 
 + 
 +\\ 
 +==== And Even More Tips ==== 
 + 
 +Black Light - The best and easiest way I've found for checking if there are any bad solders or shorts on my boards is to look at the boards under a black light (I'm using a screw in fluorescent bulb). The resin board comes out bright green and the solder, which I find a pain to see clearly sometimes, comes out dark purple. You can easily see any missed pins or anything else that may cause problems later on. -MOG151;) 
 + 
 +{{http://​us.st11.yimg.com/​us.st.yimg.com/​I/​coolstuff_1924_2842791.gif}}
  
  
 \\ \\
-====== Bad Soldering ​=======+===== Bad Soldering ======
  
 see -> [[Bad Solderings Gallery]] see -> [[Bad Solderings Gallery]]
  
 +===== Making a LCD Cable =====
 +
 +Follow the guide in PDF here :
 +
 +http://​www.midibox.org/​users/​jim_henry/​building_a_midibox_lcd_cable.pdf
  
soldering.1160904901.txt.gz · Last modified: 2006/12/18 07:19 (external edit)