• 1MB Flash and 192k RAM
• Easily available for private persons in small quantities and no SMD soldering skills required
• ARM Cortex-M4 CPU is widely supported by the GNU toolchain, accordingly source code can be compiled under Windows/Linux/MacOS w/o spending money for an expensive ARM compiler
• Increased performance compared to STM32F1xx and LPC17xx because of the higher frequency (168 MHz)
• Enhanced instruction set with DSP operations makes Cortex-M4 very interesting for audio applications (e.g. Synths and Fx)
• MIOS32 applications running more than 2..3 times faster than on STM32F103RE @72 MHz, and ca. 50% faster than on a LPC1769 @120 MHz
• Very useful integrated peripherals for MIDI and Synthesizer applications, such as UART, SPI, I2C, USB, CAN, Timers, ADC, DAC
• The USB OTG (Micro-USB) socket supports MIDI Host, which means that it's possible to connect a USB MIDI Keyboard or Synth
• The on-board Audio DAC predestinates this module for synthesizer projects - it could even be used standalone without the MBHP_CORE_STM32F4 breakout board for this purpose.
• in distance to STM32F103RE, CAN and USB can be used in parallel
• It's easy to interface external components like SD Cards and MBHP_ETH
• STM32F4xx is supplied at 3V, but 5V tolerant inputs allow to access all existing MBHP modules without additional hardware.
• Performance boost by using the DMA for background operations, such as scanning DIN/DOUT modules, analog inputs but also I2S transfers (Audio Output) w/o loading the CPU
• Realtime Operating System: FreeRTOS
• no external flash programmer required, ST-LINK/V2 is part of the STM32F4DISCOVERY board to program the MIOS32 bootloader into a “virgin” device
• Fast upload of application code via USB MIDI (ca. 50kb/s) - thanks to the MIOS32 Bootloader

• ADCs cannot be supplied at 5V, 3.3V is the limit, and the STM32F4DISCOVERY board uses an even lower voltage (3V). This decreases the signal/noise ratio. The MBHP_AINSER64 and MBHP_AINSER8 module helps to overcome this by using an external 5V ADC.
• Pin mapping suboptimal in some cases. E.g., the outputs of the integrated DAC (not the on-board Audio-DAC) overlay SPI1 pins. However, one DAC channel has been freed up with the small drawback that SPI1 can't be used in slave mode.
• The IO pins of the SDIO peripheral (high speed SD Card access) conflicts with the on-board Audio DAC, so that it can't be used.
• Although the chip contains 6 UARTs, only 4 RX and TX pins could be found for MIDI IN/OUT. IN3/OUT3 even have to use two different UARTs.
• No on-board Ethernet PHY
• No PHY for the second USB peripheral - would be nice to have, e.g. to support USB MIDI device and host (e.g. for the connection of a USB MIDI Keyboard), USB Memory Sticks or even a USB harddisk in parallel.

See Core32 Parts List

• Core32 Schematic ^UCapps

• Digikey
• Mouser
• Farnell
• Amazon
• Ebay
• Watterot DE